Load Cell Connection to USB Instrumentation Advances Measurement Applications

Load cells traditionally rely on analog outputs. However, the emergence of load cells with digital device integration, including output to USB instrumentation, transforms how measurement data is transmitted and utilized for various projects and applications.

Load cells with mV/V output generate an analog signal proportional to the applied force. This analog signal must be converted into a digital format to interface with modern digital systems. Here’s where USB-enabled instrumentation comes into play.

USB data acquisition devices or signal conditioners equipped with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can bridge this gap. These devices accept the mV/V signal from the load cell, digitize it, and transmit the data via USB to a computer or other compatible devices. This simplifies the integration of load cells into various applications.

Using USB, load cells can seamlessly integrate with various instrumentation, such as computers, data loggers, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs), through a standard USB interface and compatible software. This digital connectivity eliminates the need for complex analog-to-digital converters and streamlines the data acquisition process. Read Making Interface Load Cells USB Compatible.

Why Consider USB Output Instrumentation?

The adoption of USB output for load cell use has several significant implications:

  • Simplified Integration: USB’s plug-and-play nature eliminates compatibility issues and reduces setup time between the sensor and data analysis program, making incorporating load cells into diverse applications more accessible.
  • Enhanced Data Accuracy: Digital transmission minimizes signal noise and interference, leading to more reliable and precise measurement data.
  • Real-time Monitoring: USB instrumentation enables continuous data streaming, allowing real-time monitoring and analysis of force and weight measurements.
  • Versatility: USB’s compatibility with a wide range of devices expands the potential applications of load cells, from industrial automation to medical devices.

Key Considerations and Best Practices for USB Output

  1. USB Protocol and Drivers: Engineers should verify the USB protocol to ensure appropriate drivers are installed on the connected instrumentation for seamless communication and data acquisition.
  2. Data Transfer Rate: The USB data transfer rate determines how quickly measurement data can be transmitted. Applications requiring high-speed data acquisition, like dynamic force measurements, will benefit from USB 3.0 or higher.
  3. Cable Quality and Shielding: Using high-quality, shielded USB cables minimizes the risk of electromagnetic interference, ensuring data integrity and preventing signal corruption and noise.
  4. Power Supply Stability: Providing a clean and stable power supply to the load cell is crucial for accurate measurements. Voltage fluctuations or noise can negatively impact performance.

Interface USB Module Instrumentation

DIG-USB USB Output Module

The DIG-USB product is a compact, high-precision strain gage converter that converts sensor input to a digital output and is connected to a PC via a USB port. The DIG-USB-F Fast USB Output Module is also available. See the video below.

SI-USB4 4 Channel USB Interface Module

The interface module SI-USB4 is connected between the sensor and the PC. This way, analog sensor signals will be digitized with up to 16-bit resolution.

BSC2 Dual Channel PC Interface Module

The BSC2 Dual Channel PC Interface Module is USB-powered and has a 2-channel USB output, up to 10 mV/V input, two M12 connectors, and graphing and logging software.

INF-USB3 Universal Serial Bus Single Channel PC Interface Module

The INF-USB3 provides an easy interface for collecting data from an Interface transducer directly into your computer. The included software works well for convenient testing and monitoring applications that benefit from immediate evaluation or collection for later research.

WTS-BS-6 Wireless Telemetry Dongle Base Station

Wireless Telemetry Dongle Base is the smallest in our base station range and offers a line of sight range of up to 500 m (1,640 ft) for all wireless modules.

WTS-BS-3E Wireless Base Station with USB Interface

WTS-BS-3E Wireless Base Station USB Interface is a base station that can also be used for data collection, configuration, and calibration using wireless sensors.

WTS-BS-4 Wireless Base Station with USB Interface in Industrial Enclosure

WTS-BS-4 Wireless Base Station USB Interface in Industrial Enclosure simplifies data collection systems by making WTS data available over the USB interface.

BSC4D Multi-Channel Digital PC Interface and Data Acquisition Instrument

Model BSC4D is a Multi-Channel Digital PC Interface and Data Acquisition Instrument with a USB Interface. This product uses any mV/V input sensors, including our 3-axis Load Cells. Interface’s BlueDAQ logging, graphing, and display software is included with the BSC4D.

BX8-HD15 BlueDAQ Series Data Acquisition System for Discreet Sensors with Lab Enclosure

Explicitly designed for mV/V output sensors such as force, torque, and pressure, PT1000 thermocouples and ±10V output sensors offer a USB connection to a PC + UART port. The BX8 puts graphing, logging, and display capabilities at a user’s fingertips. The BX8 has 1/4 and 1/2 bridge completion for seamless strain gage measurement integration. Eight independent, user-configurable, 16-bit scalable analog outputs can be connected to external devices. This device is excellent for taking the total value of Interface’s multi-axis sensors.

USB Advantages and Challenges to Consider

  • Ease of Use: USB’s plug-and-play functionality simplifies setup and integration.
  • Data Accuracy: Digital transmission ensures reliable and noise-free data.
  • Real-time Monitoring: Continuous data streaming enables immediate insights.
  • Software: Consider instrumentation with USB interfaces that come with software for easy data logging and analysis from your connected sensor.
  • Versatility: USB’s compatibility expands application possibilities.
  • Cable Length Limitations: USB cables have length restrictions, impacting installation flexibility in some scenarios.
  • Power Requirements: USB instrumentation typically requires external power, which may complicate specific setups.

Use Cases Leveraging USB Connectivity for Load Cells with mV/V Output

Industrial Automation: In manufacturing and process control, load cells with mV/V output, coupled with USB data acquisition systems, can monitor forces in real-time. This data enables predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization, ensuring machinery operates at peak efficiency and safety.

Medical Devices: In medical equipment like scales and force-measuring instruments, USB instrumentation allows the seamless integration of load cells with mV/V output to the performance monitoring application. The digitized data can be quickly recorded, analyzed, and displayed, providing healthcare professionals with accurate and reliable information for diagnosis and treatment.

Research and Development: In laboratories and research facilities, load cells with mV/V output, connected to USB data loggers or computers, facilitate precise force measurements for experiments and data collection. The digital data can be readily processed and analyzed, streamlining research workflows and accelerating discoveries.

Consumer Products: In intelligent scales and fitness trackers, integrating load cells with mV/V output with USB-enabled microcontrollers enables seamless data transmission to smartphones and other devices. This connectivity allows users to track progress, analyze trends, and receive personalized insights, promoting healthier lifestyles.

Application Notes for USB

Peel Testing

Vacuum Testing for Automotive Performance

Material Tensile Testing

Friction Testing

Load cells connected to USB output instrumentation empower advancements in force and weight measurement technology across many applications. Their ease of use, data accuracy, and real-time monitoring capabilities revolutionize how industries collect and utilize measurement data. Use our Instrumentation Selection Guide to find a suitable device for USB connectivity, or contact our application engineers for assistance.